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HOMA-IR calculator

HOMA-IR estimates insulin resistance from fasting glucose and insulin measured in the same blood sample. Enter your test results and choose the units shown on your lab report.

Calculations run in your browser. We do not send or store anything.

Result

Fill in the fields to see the result.

How we calculate it

Formula: HOMA-IR = glucose (mmol/L) × insulin (µIU/mL) ÷ 22.5. Glucose given in mg/dL is converted to mmol/L (÷ 18.016), and insulin in pmol/L to µIU/mL (÷ 6.945).

This is a mathematical model from 1985 (Matthews et al.), based on a single fasting measurement.

Limitations

  • Interpretation thresholds differ between populations and insulin assay methods, and laboratories do not share one common reference range.
  • The result depends on the time of day, sleep, stress, recent exercise and illness. A single measurement can be misleading.
  • HOMA-IR does not replace a glucose tolerance test (OGTT) or a doctor's assessment and is not used to diagnose diabetes.

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