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CategoryLekiLeki
Evidence strengthStrong evidenceStrong evidence
Evidence Score4/55/5
User rating4.5 (83)4.5 (58)
Typical doseEsketamine (Spravato): starting dose of 56 mg intranasally on day 1, then 56 or 84 mg twice weekly for the first 4 weeks, later once weekly or every 2 weeks during the maintenance phase, always combined with an oral antidepressant. Off-label IV ketamine: typically 0.5 mg/kg body weight over a 40-minute infusion, given as a series of several sessions (e.g. 6 sessions over 2-3 weeks) in a clinical setting.Start at 2.5 mg weekly, gradual escalation every 4 weeks to a maintenance dose of 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, or a maximum of 15 mg weekly, depending on tolerance and treatment goal
FormSpravato — an intranasal spray containing esketamine, a prescription drug. Off-label IV ketamine — an infusion given exclusively in clinical settings by medical staff.Solution for subcutaneous injection in a single-use autoinjector (Mounjaro, Zepbound)
Average priceJedna sesja dożylnego wlewu ketaminy w prywatnej klinice w Polsce: ok. 800–2000 zł; esketamina (Spravato) w ramach prywatnej opieki psychiatrycznej bywa droższa ze względu na koszt samego leku i wymóg certyfikowanej placówkiok. 1000–1600 zł za opakowanie miesięczne, zależnie od dawki i apteki
Monthly costW fazie indukcyjnej (2 podania tygodniowo) koszt miesięczny może sięgać kilku tysięcy złotych, zależnie od placówki i formy leczeniaok. 1000–1600 zł/miesiąc
Time to effectsThe antidepressant effect can be noticeable within hours to 24 hours after the first administration, though in most patients it's short-lived after a single dose and requires a series of repeated administrations within a supervised protocol to maintain the effect during the maintenance phase.Reduced appetite is sometimes noticeable within the first few weeks, but meaningful, measurable weight loss develops gradually over several months, and the full effect assessed in SURMOUNT-1 was measured after 72 weeks (about 1.5 years) of regular treatment.
Who it's forPatients with a formal diagnosis of treatment-resistant depression who have not responded to at least two prior lines of standard pharmacological treatmentPeople with type 2 diabetes with inadequate glycemic control on other oral medications